CompTIA CySA+ Practice Test

The correct choice is related to the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, which are specifically designed for remote management and monitoring of various sensors and control systems over vast geographical areas. SCADA systems play a critical role in industrial and utility operations, allowing organizations to monitor processes in real-time, collect and analyze data, and respond efficiently to changes in operational conditions.

SCADA systems are utilized in numerous industries including water treatment, oil and gas, electricity generation and distribution, and manufacturing. They often encompass components such as remote terminal units (RTUs), programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and various communication protocols, enabling them to effectively manage and control large-scale infrastructure with minimal manual intervention.

In contrast, while the other choices may involve networking, they do not specifically target the comprehensive monitoring and control capabilities over extensive areas as SCADA does. Systems on Chip (SoC), Controller Area Network (CAN), and Building Automation Systems (BAS) each serve different purposes and scale, making SCADA the most appropriate system for the described requirements.